Export Goods from the UK: A Step-by-Step Guide
Exporting goods from the UK to international destinations can be a complex process, especially with different regulations depending on the type of goods and the country you're shipping to. Whether you're sending products to the EU, the U.S., or beyond, this guide will help you navigate the key steps involved in exporting from the UK.
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1. Check if You Need to Follow This Process
This export process applies to businesses exporting goods permanently from:
- England, Wales, or Scotland (Great Britain) to a country outside the UK.
- Northern Ireland to a country outside the UK and the EU.
If you're:
- Moving goods between Great Britain and Northern Ireland or Northern Ireland and the EU, or
- Sending goods through the post,
- Taking a small amount of goods personally to sell abroad, or
- Temporarily exporting goods,
then you may need to follow different rules. For further guidance, visit gov.uk.
2. Check the Rules for Exporting Your Goods
Each country has its own rules, duties, and restrictions on what can be imported. Before exporting, make sure to:
- Check duties: Find out the duties payable for your products in the destination country.
- Apply for licences: Ensure you have the necessary licenses if you're exporting controlled goods, such as animal products, medicines, chemicals, firearms, or military goods.
3. Get Your Business Ready to Export
To export goods, you need:
An EORI number starting with GB (for England, Wales, or Scotland). For Northern Ireland, you may need one starting with XI.
Check if you need to register for VAT and learn about processes that can simplify customs clearance if you export regularly.
Confirm that the recipient in the destination country can legally import your goods. They may need import licenses or certificates.
4. Decide Who Will Handle Export Declarations and Transport
You have the option to:
- Hire a professional to manage customs declarations and transport, or
- Handle export declarations yourself.
To save time and reduce the risk of mistakes, consider partnering with a reliable cargo service or shipping company that specializes in international shipping.
Need Help with Shipping? Our expert cargo services can manage the logistics, customs clearance, and transportation of your goods. Get in touch with Cargo Movers UK today!
5. Classify Your Goods
Classifying goods correctly with the appropriate commodity code is crucial. This code determines the amount of duty payable and whether you need to follow any special regulations.
Your customs agent or shipping company may assist in identifying the right commodity code for your goods.
6. Prepare Your Invoice and Documentation
Your invoice should detail:
- The sale price or the market value of the goods (if not sold).
- Freight and export insurance separately.
Make sure all licenses, certificates, and proof of origin travel with your goods. In some cases, you might be able to zero-rate the goods for VAT.
7. Get Your Goods Through Customs
Once your customs agent or shipping partner has made the necessary export declarations, your goods can pass through the UK border. Ensure that you have all the required documentation for the destination country.
If the goods are rejected at the destination, you’ll need to understand how to bring them back to the UK.
Need a Trusted Partner? Let James Cargo Service handle your export documentation and ensure a smooth customs process. Request a free consultation now.
8. Keep Invoices and Records
Lastly, keep all commercial invoices and customs paperwork for your records. If your business is VAT registered, make sure to record the exported goods in your VAT accounts, even if they are zero-rated.
For controlled goods like firearms, be sure to retain paperwork that proves ownership.
Exporting goods from the UK can be a daunting task, but with the right preparation and a trusted shipping partner, you can streamline the process and avoid potential pitfalls.
Looking for a Reliable Shipping Company? At James Cargo, we provide comprehensive cargo services, ensuring your goods reach international destinations safely and on time. Contact us today to get a quote tailored to your needs!
Ensure your goods make it to their destination hassle-free by relying on the experience of a seasoned cargo company. Simplify your exports, protect your goods, and focus on growing your business.

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